Friday, September 23, 2011

Days of the Week

by KJ Howe

Have you ever wondered where the names came from for the days of the week? I find the origins of these accepted standards intriguing, and I hope you will as well. Who decided on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday as the names of our 24-hour days of the week--and why?

The names of the days of the week from the Roman period have been both named after the seven planets of astronomy and numbered, with Sunday as the beginning. In Slavic languages, a numbering system was adopted, but it began with Monday. An even older tradition of names in Ancient Indian Astrology could arguably be the origin of all these naming systems. Still, these systems have been accepted in countless languages, with a few exceptions resulting from a number of religious and secular considerations.

In English, we call our days of the week after Saxon gods, apart from Saturday. The French call their days of the week after Roman gods. But the Saxon and Roman gods who look after the same day are the same type of god. The table below shows the various names used in the different languages. The Roman months were the same as ours, but our weeks were not. The Romans had eight days in their week, with a market day instead of a weekend, so they didn't use these names. I'm sure many of us wish we had an eighth day in our week. If so, what would you name it? How would you spend the time? What is your favorite day of the week and why? The best answer to these questions will win a $10 Barnes and Noble gift certificate.

English

Saxon

Title of God

Roman

French

Monday

Mona

The Moon

Moon

Lundi

Tuesday

Tiu

God of War

Mars

Mardi

Wednesday

Woden

The Cunning God

Mercury

Mercredi

Thursday

Thor

Thunder God

Jove

Jeudi

Friday

Freya

Goddess of Love

Venus

Vendredi

Saturday

---

God of Time

Saturn

Samedi

Sunday

Sunne

The Sun

Sun

Dimanche

48 comments:

  1. Woohoo - Hope the GR brings some Tim Tams from Australia when he comes back here.

    KJ- Is there a God of Sleep? That's what I'd do with my extra day LOL.

    I was looking at the book The Secret Language of Birthdays and it says my birthday (and therefore me) is governed by Venus - so I guess that makes Friday my special day. No wonder I love Fridays so much! Woohoo!

    ReplyDelete
  2. Is he staying with me

    Have Fun
    Helen

    ReplyDelete
  3. How close was that Donna well done and I am sorry to say he ate all the Tim Tams yesterday LOL maybe next time

    Have Fun
    Helen

    ReplyDelete
  4. KJ

    What an intersting post I have never really thought much about this I guess a lot of us just take thing for granted.

    If we had 8 days in a week I should hope the extra day would be a day of rest or a day to spend with family and friends and as for name maybe Famreday LOL

    Have Fun
    Helen

    Donn I suggest you get him working today he had a lazy one yesterday.

    ReplyDelete
  5. I want to call it Playday! It would be a day you could do whatever you wanted to do.If it was reading then you would spend the whole day reading. If you would want to spend it with family that would be fine too. Do what you want to do day.

    ReplyDelete
  6. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  7. I really don't know what i would call the extra day but i do know that i will use it to just lounge back and relax. Do what ever that strikes the mood. Weekends are spent working, Saturdays are spent doing chores so that leaves only Sundays to relax, i would love an extra day to do that. I love Fridays because maybe i was born on a Friday and it proved really lucky for me.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Congrats, Donna, on the GR!!! Love those Tim Tams.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Donna, yes, we'll name the God of Sleep just for you--Somnolence. LOL

    ReplyDelete
  10. Hey Helen, hope the GR is having fun!!!

    ReplyDelete
  11. Helen, love that idea for Famreday. We do need to spend more time on the important things like family and friends. Love it!

    ReplyDelete
  12. Playday is a huge contender. When we're kids, all we do is play. As adults, we tend to forget this important pastime. Thanks, Virginia!!!

    ReplyDelete
  13. Sonali, I wish I could give you an extra day. Sounds like you are super busy. Fridays are fab! The whole weekend ahead things works for me.

    ReplyDelete
  14. If so, what would you name it?
    Justday, a day to do just what you want to do and nothing else.

    How would you spend the time?
    Reading, no housework allowed, dinner would come from the freezer.
    Like Sonali said the weekends are for catching up on everything that didn't get done through the week.
    I work four 10 hour days so I do have an extra day off, unfortunately that doesn't help me as I get nothing done through the week at all. It becomes a work at home day just like Saturday and Sunday.

    What is your favorite day of the week and why?
    Sunday is my favorite, it is a quiet day, what I didn't get done Saturday is left until Monday (my extra day off) so Sunday is not as frenzied, I still have work to do but the urgency isn't there.

    ReplyDelete
  15. My extra day would be called SweetDay filled with fun, delight, friends, visits and talk about life, love and eating also. Lovely home cooked treats.

    ReplyDelete
  16. Fun post, KJ!

    I always loved that poem about the days of the week - Monday's child etc. Though I always felt sorry for Wednesday's child!

    That 8th day should be set aside for all the things you don't have time to do in the week! How about Magic Day - because there is some magic that won't let you do what you do in the other 7!

    I think my favourite day is Sunday because it's much quieter than all the other days - especially over here with limited shop opening hours and so on.

    ReplyDelete
  17. A complimentary day reserved for spending precious time with husband, a day spent walking, chatting and catching up on life. Day name is sunshine.

    ReplyDelete
  18. Enjoyed the post. I would love to have an extra day of the week, but I have no idea what to call it.

    ReplyDelete
  19. Well it use to be Sunday was the day of rest. It's a sportsday sometimes for football fans. It's also a day I cook a big dinner for my grown family. So being of Sicilian decent I will call it Mangiaday (pronunciation is "MAHN-djyah) lol.

    ReplyDelete
  20. I vote for Playday, too! It used to be that Sunday is the day of rest but now people work on that day. I can see that whatever day of rest this 8th day starts off being, it'll end up a regular day anyway.

    Still, many people like the convenience of being able to shop whenever we want (thanks to 24-hour supermarkets).

    ReplyDelete
  21. Hmm. Funday! The day for anything fun, whenther that fun is day dreaming, reading, knitting or whatever.

    The Beatles: Eight Days a Week:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vs5qsk0pc6Y

    ReplyDelete
  22. My fave day of the week is a choice between Friday and Saturday, but if I must choose, it would be Friday; Friday, precisely at 3:30 when school is out for the day and the week. I love teaching, but this year is a challenge.....

    Hence, the name of a new day of the week of mine...It would come between Friday and Saturday and would be the first day of a 3-day weekend. I'd name it Whio....Weekly Hell Is Over. Okay, so my weeks aren't that bad nor is my class. But, it still sounds good, huh?! ;)

    ReplyDelete
  23. Donna, you get the chook! Yay! Make sure he reads REDEEMING THE ROGUE while he's there. That should keep him nice and quiet.

    Kate, what a fun post. I love historical trivia like this. Didn't realize the gods corresponded so closely in the different languages when it comes to naming days.

    My favorite day is my day off (which tends to float a bit although I call it a Sunday). If I possibly can, I ignore the computer and curl up with a couple of good books. What a wonderful way to relax.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Wow, Helen, you were SOOOO close to getting the rooster back!

    ReplyDelete
  25. Oh, no, I meant KJ!!! It's early in the morning here. Cut me some slack! LOL!

    ReplyDelete
  26. I like Petite's day Sunshine. No matter how dreary it is outside, you can always have a day of Sunshine. Love it!

    ReplyDelete
  27. I would call the 8th day - Unday-
    the day where you sit and relax and go 'Unnnnnnn' all day long.

    ReplyDelete
  28. Girlygirl, love the idea of Unday. Get undone on Unday!

    ReplyDelete
  29. Interesting topic, K.J.! I used to know all this stuff, but "forgot" it, so a refresher is good.

    Before I retired my fave day of the week was Thursday. My thinking was that by the time Friday came, the end of the weekend had become. And besides, my favorite sitcom was "Friends" and that aired on Thursdays.

    Now, of course, I have many favorite days because I control my own time. Well, sort of, as much as a grandmother can!

    ReplyDelete
  30. I wouldn't want to have eight days in a week. It's tough enough with seven. Eight would really be dragging it and I'm sure I'd still be crunched for time.

    ReplyDelete
  31. Donna, congrats on the chook!

    KJ, what an interesting subject. I love the chart at the bottom.

    If I were going to add an 8th day, I'd all it Funday. :-)

    ReplyDelete
  32. I love the trivia. I'm not sure if I'd want to add a day into the week. This reminds me of the tea towels you used to find back in the 50's where it was wash day on Monday iron(whst's thst) on Tuesday and other chores for the rest of the week.

    I think it would be nice to have a care day where everyone would spend some time caring for the planet, the people and the animals in their lives. It wouldn't have to be tedious or overly serious stuff just basic awareness.

    ReplyDelete
  33. Dianna, love the JustDay. I'm thinking that I would like to "just" relax as well!

    ReplyDelete
  34. Traveler...how could one argue with SweetDay??? Love that! I adore chocolate, so maybe I'd call my day Chocoday! :)

    ReplyDelete
  35. Anna S, MagicDay sounds perfect! And who couldn't use a sparkle of fairy dust to help one finish one's tasks???

    ReplyDelete
  36. Petite, as someone who thrives in the sun, Sunshine works for me!

    ReplyDelete
  37. LilMissMolly, we'll call your day Special Day, just for you!

    ReplyDelete
  38. Catslady, love Mangiaday! Bring on the pasta!!!!!

    ReplyDelete
  39. Sheree, what you say is true. I remember in Canada, we could never shop on Sundays, so it was a more relaxed day. Now, it's 24/7-convenient, but a little sad that we lost that special quiet time.

    ReplyDelete
  40. Minna, FunDay works for me. Love the video!

    ReplyDelete
  41. Deb, WHIO is awesome...and even better that not everyone would know what it meant! Thanks for doing a great job with the kids!

    ReplyDelete
  42. Anna C, it's an honor to be mistaken for Kate, so no worries...

    I love info like this as well, just like word origins.

    ReplyDelete
  43. Girlygirl, love the unnnnnDay. Yes, if only I could undo all my mistakes!

    ReplyDelete
  44. Jo, so happy that you have more freedom now!!!

    ReplyDelete
  45. Leni, I understand how you feel. Sometimes I think our lives are just a little too full. I hope you get to relax today.

    ReplyDelete
  46. Nancy, FunDay is perfect. Kids know how to have fun--and then somehow as we grow up, we forget. We need to recapture that essence.

    ReplyDelete
  47. Kaelee, CareDay rocks. We do need to make sure we preserve all our precious resources, including people!

    ReplyDelete
  48. Petite, you are the winner of the naming contest. I absolutely love the idea of calling it Sunshine. Nothing makes me happier than seeing that sun rising in the sky. Please drop me an email at kimberleyhowe@me.com so I can get your address. Thanks!!!

    ReplyDelete